Restoration Project As water quality in the Rouge River continues to improve, this project has built on past efforts to restore some of the damage done during the last century. Tributaries of the Rouge River have suffered from loss and impairment of aquatic habitat and increased frequency and magnitude of flood flows, primarily due to increasing urbanization within the watershed. The flat river slope and the meandering channel cannot pass the large flows associated with rain events. Upstream urbanization continues to exacerbate this problem as runoff from increased amounts of impervious surfaces culminates in flooding within the river system, bank erosion, and continued habitat degradation.
The goal of the Phoenix Lake project was to enhance the in-lake habitat value through: Installation of new substrates that include sandy gravels, cobbles, and boulder clusters providing spawning substrate, attachment points, and cover for fishes, insects, crustaceans, and fauna; submerged, emergent, and floating aquatic vegetation plantings in shallow water to create lacustrine wetland habitat for waterfowl feeding, fish spawning and nursery habitat, and nutrient sequestration; and placement of woody debris along the shoreline and placed offshore to increase habitat diversity. Boulder clusters were added offshore to add cover and feeding areas.
Funding and Parnters
This project was funded by the U. S. EPA Great Lakes National Program Office as part an approximately $785,100 Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) grant to the Alliance of Rouge Communities for design at Wilcox Lake, Phoenix Lake and Inkster Park in 2021 (Grant # GL-00E02997-1), approximately $3,500,000 in GLRI grant funding for implementation at Inkster Park in 2024 (GL-00E03777), and approximately $5,008,595 in GLRI grant funding for implementation in 2022 at Wilcox Lake and Phoenix Lakes (GL-00E03267). Partners in this project include the U.S. EPA, GLRI, ARC, and Wayne County Parks
Where and When
Phoenix Lake is located in the City of Plymouth, Michigan and is a tributary of the Middle Branch of the Rouge River. Project design began in 2021 and concluded in 2023. Construction began in spring of 2024 with the majority of activities completed in December 2024. Maintenance and minor project wrap-up continued into 2025.
Project Outcomes
Restored 2.1 acreas of lake habitat Restored 4 acres of wetland habitat Restored 1.8 acres of riparian habitat Treated 4.1 acres of invasive species Increased aquatic habitat Increased plant diversity Created a more diverse riparian habitat
Reports and More Information
Phoenix Draft Concept Plan Wilcox/Phoenix project board Rouge River AOC Habitat Restoration at Wilcox & Phoenix Lakes Public Education Flyer 3-28-24 Wilcox/Phoenix Public meeting presentation Wilcox, Phoenix, and Inkster Habitat Design Final Report Vegetation Maintenance Plan
Conditions Before Restoration
Construction Activities
Sand in barge to be placed in proposed fish spawning area
Installing habitat log
Aquatic plantings
Site restoration
Conditions After Restoration
Habitat logs in restored lake